McGhee case on housing discrimination in Detroit, Michigan. Rose’s film The Color Of Courage, starring now-veteran actresses Lynn Whitfield and Linda Hamilton details the historic 1948 Sipes v. This is what happened to the Sipes family in 1944 when Orsel and Minnie McGhee, a Black family, moved into a Detroit home surrounded by white neighbors. These associations would also put pressure on white homeowners to participate in the ostracizing of Black families who tried to work around the covenants. These associations would keep lists of approved buyers and enforce racial restrictions by monitoring all property sales and leases. White homeowners would also use neighborhood associations to enforce the covenants. These covenants were intended to ensure that growing White neighborhoods stayed white.

White homeowners typically inserted restrictions into their property deeds, explicitly stating that property could not be sold or rented to Black families. In the 1940s these covenants were used as a tool to enforce housing discrimination and segregation. It’s commonly used in various legal contexts such as employment agreements, real estate transactions and business contracts. A restrictive covenant, or restrictive agreement, is a contractual provision that limits certain actions or behaviors of one or more parties involved.

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